The IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities

Researchers: Professor Sir Richard Blundell | Professor Orazio Attanasio ...

Project overview


This ambitious project will develop a holistic picture of what is known about inequality, with a focus on what this tells us about the UK.  It will highlight which inequalities are important and draw conclusions about the most effective policy responses to different types of inequality. Nobel laureate, Professor Sir Angus Deaton, will chair a small expert group drawing on expertise from sociology, epidemiology, political science, philosophy and economics to consider the dimensions and determinants of inequality and the consequences for policy. The group will commission evidence studies from many more leading experts to develop the understanding of inequalities in outcomes by gender, ethnicity, geography, age and education.  The analysis will cover the full breadth of the income and wealth distributions ‘ not just what is happening at the very top and very bottom.

The study will identify the forces that drive inequalities ‘ technological change, labour market institutions, education systems, family structures, globalisation ‘ and the role of policy in shaping and mitigating them. It will undertake comparisons with other countries in the developed world to identify evidence on how different political institutions and policy responses have affected inequality elsewhere.

A key aspect of the study will be to better understand  what concerns people about inequality ‘ engaging with public views to establish what aspects are perceived to be fair and what unfair ‘ and how those concerns relate to the actual levels of inequality and the processes by which they are created.

New data and analyses will be published on a regular basis over the course of the study.  The evidence studies will be presented and discussed at an international conference, and materials will subsequently be published in the first volume of outputs.  A second volume, to be published a year later, will draw on the evidence in the first volume to present findings in an integrated framework and set out policy-options and trade-offs.

Latest on this project



Publications


Team


  • Professor Sir Richard Blundell
    Institute for Fiscal Studies
  • Professor Orazio Attanasio
    Institute for Fiscal Studies and University College London
  • Professor James Banks
    Institute for Fiscal Studies and University of Manchester
  • Professor Sir Angus Deaton
    Princeton University
  • Paul Johnson
    Institute for Fiscal Studies
  • Robert Joyce
    Institute for Fiscal Studies

  • Alex Beer headshot
    Head of Grants Operations and Portfolio Development
    Nuffield Foundation
  • Director, Welfare
    Nuffield Foundation

Explore our projects

A portrait of a teenager wearing casual clothing on an overcast summer day in Whitley Bay, Northeastern England. They are standing and looking concerned as they use their smartphone.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

The digital lives of care-experienced children

View project
A simple wall sign outside the British Treasury building at 1 Horse Guards Road, just off Whitehall, London.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2030

IFS Green Budget 2026 – 2029

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office

Welfare | 2026 - 2029

Pain-at-Work Toolkit for employees with chronic pain (definitive trial) 

View project

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

Examining gender pension gaps: trajectories over time in the UK

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project
Houses along a street in the UK

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

Towards housing affordability: local supply drivers and optimal policy

View project
A cheerful young man wearing a green apron and a grey hoodie. He is placing fresh baked goods outside a cafe, holding a bowl filled with freshly baked bread. The cafe is in the background.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Student employment and subsequent education and labour market outcomes 

View project
In progress

Racial Diversity UK | Welfare | 2026 - 2027

Racial equality since devolution: Divergences, outcomes and frontiers

View project
voters entering polling station to vote in election

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Tax, benefits and public spending in the 2026 devolved elections

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

2026 Scottish Parliament and Senedd election analysis

View project
A shot of a grandfather sitting in a tractor with his young granddaughter, he is at his farm in North East, England. The grandfather and the girl's mother are teaching her about the farm.
In progress

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Arthritis and farmers in England: Impacts, adaptations and prevention

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Inequalities and the future

View project
A simple wall sign outside the British Treasury building at 1 Horse Guards Road, just off Whitehall, London.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2030

IFS Green Budget 2026 – 2029

View project
A portrait of a teenager wearing casual clothing on an overcast summer day in Whitley Bay, Northeastern England. They are standing and looking concerned as they use their smartphone.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

The digital lives of care-experienced children

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office

Welfare | 2026 - 2029

Pain-at-Work Toolkit for employees with chronic pain (definitive trial) 

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

2026 Scottish Parliament and Senedd election analysis

View project
Houses along a street in the UK

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

Towards housing affordability: local supply drivers and optimal policy

View project

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

Examining gender pension gaps: trajectories over time in the UK

View project
voters entering polling station to vote in election

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Tax, benefits and public spending in the 2026 devolved elections

View project

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Actionable insights to tackle UK dietary inequalities

View project
A mid-level street view of an older brick social housing block. To the left is a large green tree.

Welfare | 2025 - 2026

Navigating social housing tenancies: Language and cultural barriers

View project
A horizontal image of two children outdoors using a big mental pan to make mud pies, while a young woman supervises. The children are both wrapped up warm in coats and are contently playing
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2028

Policy change and inequalities in early childhood education and care

View project
A cheerful young man wearing a green apron and a grey hoodie. He is placing fresh baked goods outside a cafe, holding a bowl filled with freshly baked bread. The cafe is in the background.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Student employment and subsequent education and labour market outcomes 

View project
A simple wall sign outside the British Treasury building at 1 Horse Guards Road, just off Whitehall, London.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2030

IFS Green Budget 2026 – 2029

View project
A portrait of a teenager wearing casual clothing on an overcast summer day in Whitley Bay, Northeastern England. They are standing and looking concerned as they use their smartphone.
In progress

Welfare | 2026 - 2028

The digital lives of care-experienced children

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project
A horizontal image of two children outdoors using a big mental pan to make mud pies, while a young woman supervises. The children are both wrapped up warm in coats and are contently playing
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2028

Policy change and inequalities in early childhood education and care

View project
A cheerful young man wearing a green apron and a grey hoodie. He is placing fresh baked goods outside a cafe, holding a bowl filled with freshly baked bread. The cafe is in the background.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Student employment and subsequent education and labour market outcomes 

View project
In progress

Racial Diversity UK | Welfare | 2026 - 2027

Racial equality since devolution: Divergences, outcomes and frontiers

View project
In progress

Racial Diversity UK | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Decline to renewal: Race, deindustrialisation and working lives

View project
In progress

Racial Diversity UK | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Better mixing: Supporting Scotland’s diverse future

View project
In progress

Racial Diversity UK | Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Voices for equity: Moving from evidence to action

View project
Two mothers cuddle their daughter on the sofa with their dog: Welfare access, assets and debts of LGBT+ people in the UK
In progress

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

Understanding fertility intentions in 21st century Britain

View project
In progress

Welfare | 2025 - 2027

Musculoskeletal conditions, employment retention and job quality

View project
lady looking out of the bus window
In progress

Welfare | 2025 - 2028

Economic inactivity, arthritis & depression: who, why & how to respond

View project
Black woman typing on laptop in living room
Reported

Welfare | 2024 - 2025

Enhancing, localising and democratising tax-benefit policy analysis

View project
A middle-aged man sat at home is looking at this phone while sorting pension paperwork.
Reported

Welfare | 2023 - 2025

Collective defined contribution pensions with investment choice

View project
Sixth form student smiling in a classroom while a teacher helps a classmate in the row behind him
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

The Extended Project Qualification: An Opportunity for All?

View project
Two little boys and a little girl, all wearing primary school uniform, work together to solve a puzzle in their classroom.
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

What has ‘Free School Meals’ measured and what are the implications?

View project
Elderly man drinking tea at home with professional carer
Reported

Welfare | 2023 - 2024

Evidencing the outsourcing of social care provision in England

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2024

Understanding the take-up of early education entitlements

View project
Older woman using a tablet to make a video call
Reported

Welfare | 2023 - 2025

Remote osteoarthritis peer-mentorship for socioeconomically underserved people

View project
Two teenage male pupils study a science lesson as part of their post-16 options
Reported

Education | 2019 - 2024

Post-16 pathways: the role of peers, family background and expectations

View project
Teenage sixth form students taking notes in a lesson
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2025

Comparing inequality and outcomes across post-16 education in the UK

View project
Older man working from home on a video call
Reported

Welfare | 2022 - 2024

The impact of pension auto-enrolment and COVID-19 on saving behaviours

View project
Teenage sixth form students walking into college
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2025

The long-term impact of the Education Maintenance Allowance

View project
14 year old girl doing homework
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2024

Experiences of 14 to 16 year olds in Further Education in England

View project
Search projects

Profile