Housing 21: exploring a more inclusive model of cohousing

This project will evaluate the impact of greater accessibility on the culture and practice of cohousing.

Older people in the UK are affected physically and mentally by social isolation and a lack of suitable social care. Cohousing neighbourhoods – private homes and shared facilities democratically managed by residents – are a proposed model for reducing social isolation and promoting healthy aging. In the UK, these communities are predominantly white, more affluent, and ‘alternative’ as a lack of state support or housing association interest has limited cultural and economic diversity. Housing 21, a provider of care and retirement facilities, have launched a cohousing initiative with a focus on older Black and Asian people of modest financial means. Two sites in Birmingham have been proposed for development, and the charity Legacy WM are helping Housing 21 engage migrant communities.

The research team are partnering with Housing 21 and the UK Cohousing Network to understand how cohousing could change with increased accessibility. The team will work with prospective members and other stakeholders to identify their aims and the key factors for success and challenges. Observing the project’s focus group and tenant events, interviews with stakeholders, desk-based analysis of recruitment materials and policies, and stakeholder workshops will form the basis of the qualitative study. The research will address the following research questions:

• How are people getting involved in the scheme?
• What is the perception of cohousing?
• How should housing associations work with cohousing tenants?
• What is the role of non-profit organisations in facilitating cohousing projects?
• What are the barriers to developing cohousing projects?
• What can be learned from Housing 21’s model and development process?

The project will enable Housing 21 and prospective members to reflect and improve their work, and will provide evidence to housing associations, local authorities, and policy makers looking to replicate this model or implement wider changes in cohousing. A workshop will be held with sector stakeholders to present findings and suggestions for further research and best practice. Summary reports and academic papers will provide more detailed evidence on transferrable processes and practice.