A new mathematics GCSE curriculum for post-16 resit students

By Nuffield Foundation

The Nuffield Foundation has awarded funding to Mathematics in Education and Industry (MEI) to investigate the feasibility of a new mathematics curriculum for post 16 GCSE resit students.

The aim of this new project is to start a fresh consideration of appropriate mathematical content and qualifications for post 16 GCSE resit students, in line with the recommendations of the Smith review. It is hoped this will improve outcomes for young people, and the wider population, by improving knowledge of, and attitudes towards, mathematics.

In England, young people aged 16-18 who have not achieved grade 4 or higher in GCSE Mathematics are required to continue to work towards achieving it. Those studying full-time who achieved grade 3 are required to resit it, which often results in young people lacking confidence in mathematics and the prospect of ‘more of the same’ can be very de-motivating. The resit success rate is also very low. Over 170,000 young people resat GCSE Mathematics in the summer of 2018, but only 23.7% achieved at least a grade 4 or equivalent. As a result, many young people do not achieve their full potential and can be left with a lasting sense of failure and a reinforced negative attitude towards mathematics. This may prevent them from engaging with learning and using mathematics in the future.

The standard GCSE Mathematics curriculum, which is designed for 14-16 year olds, attempts to do two things: prepare students for further academic study of mathematics, and develop the knowledge and skills to apply mathematics to practical problems encountered in the workplace and other aspects of life. Most resit students need to focus on the latter.

The project will report towards the end of 2019.

Josh Hillman, Director of Education at the Nuffield Foundation, said:

“Performance in GCSE maths has both immediate and long-term impact on the education, training and employment trajectories of 16 year olds. Previous Nuffield Foundation funded research has found that students’ past experiences mean they lack both motivation and confidence when required to retake their maths GCSE, and the resit success rate remains stubbornly low. This feasibility study responds to the Smith Review recommendation that current maths qualifications could and should be reformed to increase the proportion of 18-year-olds with a good understanding of maths. We are pleased to support this new study which aims to develop much needed curriculum options in post-16 maths.”

Charlie Stripp, Chief Executive of MEI, said:

“Re-sitting a GCSE Mathematics qualification designed for 16 year olds does not meet the mathematical needs of the large majority of students who do not succeed in maths at age 16. These students need a different post-16 GCSE maths curriculum that can motivate them to develop fluency and confidence in the fundamental maths skills they need for everyday life and employment. MEI is delighted that the Nuffield Foundation has agreed to support our work to try to develop such a curriculum.”

Related


Explore our projects

Over-the-shoulder shot of a female secondary school teacher having a one-to-one conversation with a male teenage student. They are both sitting down and she is maintaining eye contact as she is talking. The teacher is smiling and sharing a positive interaction with the student.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The impacts of Relational and Restorative Practice in school

View project
Young girl smiling and reading book on green sofa
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Love to Read Phase 2: A large-scale evaluation

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

The effects of permanent school closures on pupils’ outcomes

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The long-term impact of student loans in further education

View project
Young woman using a digital printing machine on an apprenticeship
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Apprenticeship Pathways

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Noise in early years settings for children from under-privileged backgrounds

View project
Female Student Standing Outside College Building
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

How do students with SEND fare in the transition to post-16 education?

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project
A cheerful young man wearing a green apron and a grey hoodie. He is placing fresh baked goods outside a cafe, holding a bowl filled with freshly baked bread. The cafe is in the background.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Student employment and subsequent education and labour market outcomes 

View project
Pioneering study reveals teaching techniques which boost exam performance: a teacher sits on a desk among her secondary school pupils, all looking at the board
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

A study of multi-grade teaching in English primary schools

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Education pathways for unaccompanied asylum-seeking children

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

School climate and pupil belonging, attendance and achievement

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

The effects of permanent school closures on pupils’ outcomes

View project
Female Student Standing Outside College Building
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

How do students with SEND fare in the transition to post-16 education?

View project
Young woman using a digital printing machine on an apprenticeship
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Apprenticeship Pathways

View project
Young girl smiling and reading book on green sofa
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Love to Read Phase 2: A large-scale evaluation

View project
Pioneering study reveals teaching techniques which boost exam performance: a teacher sits on a desk among her secondary school pupils, all looking at the board
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

A study of multi-grade teaching in English primary schools

View project
Over-the-shoulder shot of a female secondary school teacher having a one-to-one conversation with a male teenage student. They are both sitting down and she is maintaining eye contact as she is talking. The teacher is smiling and sharing a positive interaction with the student.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The impacts of Relational and Restorative Practice in school

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The long-term impact of student loans in further education

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Trialling an assessment protocol for LLM-powered careers advice 

View project
Teaching assistant plays with little boy at nursery
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2026

Room to Grow: School-based Nursery Places and the Disadvantage Gap

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

School climate and pupil belonging, attendance and achievement

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Noise in early years settings for children from under-privileged backgrounds

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

The effects of permanent school closures on pupils’ outcomes

View project
Female Student Standing Outside College Building
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

How do students with SEND fare in the transition to post-16 education?

View project
Young woman using a digital printing machine on an apprenticeship
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Apprenticeship Pathways

View project
Young girl smiling and reading book on green sofa
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Love to Read Phase 2: A large-scale evaluation

View project
Pioneering study reveals teaching techniques which boost exam performance: a teacher sits on a desk among her secondary school pupils, all looking at the board
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

A study of multi-grade teaching in English primary schools

View project
Over-the-shoulder shot of a female secondary school teacher having a one-to-one conversation with a male teenage student. They are both sitting down and she is maintaining eye contact as she is talking. The teacher is smiling and sharing a positive interaction with the student.
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The impacts of Relational and Restorative Practice in school

View project
Parents with baby
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Your Baby and You: Developing the home learning environment for babies

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

The long-term impact of student loans in further education

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2027

Trialling an assessment protocol for LLM-powered careers advice 

View project
Teaching assistant plays with little boy at nursery
In progress

Education | 2025 - 2026

Room to Grow: School-based Nursery Places and the Disadvantage Gap

View project
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

School climate and pupil belonging, attendance and achievement

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
In progress

Education | 2026 - 2028

Noise in early years settings for children from under-privileged backgrounds

View project
Reported

Education | 2025 - 2025

Exploring Multi Academy Trust approaches to Artificial Intelligence

View project
Pre-school students sitting in an art classroom being taught by a teacher. The classroom is colourful and the children are sat at a big table.
Reported

Education | 2024 - 2026

A comparative analysis of EY workforce policy in the four UK nations

View project
Young girl using an iPad at home
Reported

Education | 2024 - 2024

Early years digital media literacy review

View project
Secondary school music teacher smiles at students working together at a keyboard.
Reported

Education | 2024 - 2026

Teacher recruitment & retention challenges in England

View project
Sixth form student smiling in a classroom while a teacher helps a classmate in the row behind him
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

The Extended Project Qualification: An Opportunity for All?

View project
Teenage sixth form students walking into college
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

Revisiting the raising of the participation age to 18 in England

View project
Two little boys and a little girl, all wearing primary school uniform, work together to solve a puzzle in their classroom.
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

What has ‘Free School Meals’ measured and what are the implications?

View project
Early years professionals playing with children
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2024

Understanding the take-up of early education entitlements

View project
Male and female apprentices looking at car engine
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2025

Work or study? Gender and the transition from school to work

View project
Teenage sixth form students taking notes in a lesson
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2025

Comparing inequality and outcomes across post-16 education in the UK

View project
Little girl watches TV on her own at home
Reported

Education | 2023 - 2025

Do same language subtitles help children learn to read?

View project
Reception class children using a parachute in a PE lesson
Reported

Education | 2022 - 2023

A movement and story-telling intervention for reception children

View project
Search projects

We improve people’s lives by funding research that informs social policy, primarily in Education, Welfare and Justice. We also fund student programmes that give young people skills and confidence in science and research.

We offer our grant-holders the freedom to frame questions and enable new thinking. Our research must stand up to rigorous academic scrutiny, but we understand that to be successful in effecting change, it also needs to be relevant to people’s experience.

Profile