Why Justice Matters – new essay collection launched

By Nuffield Foundation

Leading experts address the challenges facing the justice system as part of the Foundation’s Public right to justice programme

A system under strain – from delays, and limited access, to declining public confidence – is the focus of Why Justice Matters, a new collection of essays that explores the issues at the heart of the Nuffield Foundation’s Public right to justice programme.  

Building on the Foundation’s longstanding interest in justice as a cornerstone of a well-functioning society, Public right to justice examines whether the justice system in England and Wales is delivering the fair and effective service people need and expect. 

A thought-provoking collection 

The essay collection is authored by leading experts from across academia, policy, and practice, including leading economist Professor Dame Diane Coyle, access to justice advocate Shameem Ahmad, and public health campaigner Sir Michael Marmot. They paint a compelling picture of why justice matters for our political, economic and social well-being, and the dangers of it being under-funded, deprioritised, and misunderstood.  

With a focus on civil courts and tribunals, the essays highlight the often-overlooked but vital ways the justice system shapes our daily lives – from the economy to health – the risks created by a fraying system, and ideas for change. 

They also shine a spotlight on a range of current concerns facing the justice system, including backlogs, deteriorating IT and infrastructure, and limited access, which threaten to undermine efforts to build a fair, prosperous, and inclusive society.  

The justice system underpins our society and upholds the values upon which it depends, but is facing profound and urgent problems. This collection of essays brings these challenges into sharp focus and warns of the wider social consequences of a justice system not working as it should. We invite policymakers and the legal profession to read the essays and engage with us on ideas for change, so we can work together to shape reforms that will ensure it serves those who need it. Gavin Kelly, Chief Executive, Nuffield Foundation

Expert authors 

Edited by journalist Tom Clark, the collection forms a foundational body of work, presenting the need for renewed attention to justice through the following essays: 

  • Tom Clark, journalist, and Rob Street, the Nuffield Foundation – Introduction: The strains on civil justice and its consequences 
  • David Allen Green, lawyer and journalist – The civil courts and public confidence 
  • Professor Dame Diane Coyle, University of Cambridge – The law’s singular role in trust, trade and investment 
  • Professor Sir Michael Marmot and Professor Dame Hazel Genn, University College London – Health and justice: A fundamental connection 
  • Dame Karen Buck, former MP – Why MPs are a flawed substitute for legal advice 
  • Dr Frederick Wilmot-Smith, barrister and Fellow, All Souls College, University of Oxford – The law and democracy: Cherish both, but keep them distinct 
  • Shameem Ahmad, Chief Executive, Public Law Project –  How the justice system can build a fairer society  
  • Professor Judith Resnik, Yale Law School – Why care about the courts? 
  • The Rt Hon Sir Ernest Ryder, Master, Pembroke College, University of Oxford, former Trustee of the Nuffield Foundation   – Human experience, the rule of law and justice systems
By Nuffield Foundation

Explore our projects

New

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Public law litigation in the automated state

View project
Two people have their arms on the table while they speak at a tribunal. Someone is blurred on the over side of the table.

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Understanding and developing user-focused tribunal hearings

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Immigrant families in the Family Justice System

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Developing a digital legal knowledge hub for social welfare law

View project
A young boy sits at a table with a young female teacher. He is smiling at her and engaging in the activity.
New

Justice | 2024 - 2026

SEND complaints and the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman

View project
In progress

Education | Justice | 2024 - 2027

Evaluating the Fundamental British Values initiative of the DfE

View project

Justice | 2024 - 2026

Understanding the circumstances of children involved in breach proceedings

View project
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Immigration detention and the rule of law

View project
The golden statue of Lady Justice atop the famous Old Bailey law courts in London, England against a brooding stormy sky.

Justice | Welfare | 2024 - 2028

Transforming justice: The interplay of social change and policy reforms

View project
Crowds on Princes Street in Edinburgh, Scotland

Justice | 2024 - 2024

Just outcomes: How can AI make people’s lives better?

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Public law litigation in the automated state

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Developing a digital legal knowledge hub for social welfare law

View project
Two people have their arms on the table while they speak at a tribunal. Someone is blurred on the over side of the table.

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Understanding and developing user-focused tribunal hearings

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Immigrant families in the Family Justice System

View project

Justice | 2024 - 2026

Understanding the circumstances of children involved in breach proceedings

View project
A young boy sits at a table with a young female teacher. He is smiling at her and engaging in the activity.
New

Justice | 2024 - 2026

SEND complaints and the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman

View project
In progress

Education | Justice | 2024 - 2027

Evaluating the Fundamental British Values initiative of the DfE

View project
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Immigration detention and the rule of law

View project
Crowds on Princes Street in Edinburgh, Scotland

Justice | 2024 - 2024

Just outcomes: How can AI make people’s lives better?

View project
The golden statue of Lady Justice atop the famous Old Bailey law courts in London, England against a brooding stormy sky.

Justice | Welfare | 2024 - 2028

Transforming justice: The interplay of social change and policy reforms

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Developing a digital legal knowledge hub for social welfare law

View project
In progress

Education | Justice | 2024 - 2027

Evaluating the Fundamental British Values initiative of the DfE

View project
In progress

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Immigration detention and the rule of law

View project
A front view of a father and his two children. He is carrying his young son in his arms and his daughter is riding her scooter along the footpath as he pushes his son's scooter along the way.
In progress

Justice | Welfare | 2024 - 2026

Challenging justice inequalities with children in conflict with the law 

View project
Group of teenage boys at school in uniform
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2025

Exploring racial disparity in diversion from the youth justice system

View project
Dad holding baby walking with two kids
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2025

Administrative fairness in the digital welfare state

View project
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Transparency and judicial review: a study of the duty of candour

View project
A teenage boy outdoors
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Child First: examining children’s collaboration in the Youth Justice System

View project
Young men looking puzzled as they look to another man for advice
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2024

The role of communities and connections in social welfare legal advice

View project
Two children walk ahead of two adults, one pushing a pram
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Voluntary care plans for children in Scotland: using Section 25 orders

View project
Rethinking domestic abuse in child protection: responding differently
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2025

Rethinking domestic abuse in child protection: responding differently

View project
An older couple using a tablet to make a video call: Understanding local legal needs and supporting early intervention
In progress

Justice | 2022 - 2025

Understanding local legal needs and supporting early intervention

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
New

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
New

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Immigrant families in the Family Justice System

View project
A young boy sits at a table with a young female teacher. He is smiling at her and engaging in the activity.
New

Justice | 2024 - 2026

SEND complaints and the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman

View project
A young child splashing in a puddle next to his guardian and sister.
New

Justice | 2024 - 2026

Special guardianship families: experiences and support needs

View project
New

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Crossing boundaries: Co-designing support for vulnerable young people

View project
New

Justice | 2024 - 2026

Breaking networks of youth serious violence

View project
Reported

Justice | 2019 - 2023

Born into care: best practice guidelines

View project
Reported

Justice | 2021 - 2023

Delivering administrative justice after the pandemic

View project
Siblings play ball in a playground - Siblings Contact and the Law
Reported

Justice | 2020 - 2021

Guidance to judges on the anonymisation of children judgements

View project
Lawyer taking witness statement from male witness
Reported

Justice | 2019 - 2021

The production of witness statements by lawyers and litigants in person

View project
Reported

Justice | 2020 - 2022

When is a wedding not a marriage? Exploring non-legally binding ceremonies

View project
Reported

Justice | 2019 - 2022

The Edinburgh Study: causes and impacts of criminal justice pathways

View project
Reported

Justice | Welfare | 2015 - 2018

Bridging the Evidence Gap in Family Proceedings

View project
Reported

Justice | 2016 - 2018

The impact of Litigants in Person on the Northern Ireland court system

View project
Reported

Justice | 2016 - 2017

Transparency and privacy in family courts

View project
Reported

Justice | 2016 - 2019

Implementation of recommendations of the Carlile report

View project
Reported

Justice | 2017 - 2020

Enhancing problem-solving practice in youth court

View project
Reported

Justice | 2013 - 2019

Timely disclosures mean timely interventions for young offenders and victims

View project
Search projects

We improve people’s lives by funding research that informs social policy, primarily in Education, Welfare and Justice. We also fund student programmes that give young people skills and confidence in science and research.

We offer our grant-holders the freedom to frame questions and enable new thinking. Our research must stand up to rigorous academic scrutiny, but we understand that to be successful in effecting change, it also needs to be relevant to people’s experience.

Profile