State school students in England who have university-educated parents are five times more likely to reach higher education than those from disadvantaged backgrounds, a study funded by the Nuffield Foundation has found.
It has long been known that pupils from independent schools are more likely to gain university places than those in state schools. But new research by academics at the Institute of Education, University of London, demonstrates how big a part family background also plays in determining which state-educated pupils go on to university.