How do County Courts share care of children between parents?

Researchers: Dr Maebh Harding

Project overview


This project examined how contact and residence orders are granted in five County Courts in England and Wales within a six month period in 2011.

Researchers looked at the type of applications that came to court, the role of the court in adjudicating such disputes and the different types of timeshare arrangements reached by parents during the court process. 

Key findings
  • Court plays a necessary role in adjudicating private child law disputes and should remain available as a viable option for parents.
  • The County courts showed no indication of gender bias in contested cases about where a child should live.
  • The County Courts actively promoted as much contact as possible even in cases of proven domestic violence, which was often combined with welfare concerns or strong opposition from older children.
  • 12% of the sample of private child care disputes involved non-parents such as grandparents or other relative carers. In such cases private law orders are being used as an alternative to public law proceedings. 

The full findings were published on 2 July 2015 and are available to download from the publications section of this page. 

Team


  • Dr Maebh Harding
    University of Warwick

  • Director, Welfare
    Nuffield Foundation

Explore our projects

Directional signs to the courts in Norwich on the brick wall of a house
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Exploring the intersections between the criminal and civil courts

View project
New

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Access to justice in legal challenges to infrastructure projects

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2026

Mapping evidence on justice wellbeing impacts after child sexual abuse

View project
Teenage boy looking out of window
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Permanently Progressing Phase 3: Adolescence and early adulthood

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Exploring the child arrangements of separated families

View project
IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Diverse disabilities: Accessibility and justice in the tribunal

View project
inequalities in child welfare intervention rates
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Building Resilience: The feasibility of adapting a child-focused intervention for parental separation 

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Public law litigation in the automated state

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Understanding and developing user-focused tribunal hearings

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Immigrant families in the Family Justice System

View project
New

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Access to justice in legal challenges to infrastructure projects

View project
Teenage boy looking out of window
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Permanently Progressing Phase 3: Adolescence and early adulthood

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2026

Mapping evidence on justice wellbeing impacts after child sexual abuse

View project
IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Diverse disabilities: Accessibility and justice in the tribunal

View project
Directional signs to the courts in Norwich on the brick wall of a house
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Exploring the intersections between the criminal and civil courts

View project
inequalities in child welfare intervention rates
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Building Resilience: The feasibility of adapting a child-focused intervention for parental separation 

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Exploring the child arrangements of separated families

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Public law litigation in the automated state

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office
Reported

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Developing a digital legal knowledge hub for social welfare law

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Understanding and developing user-focused tribunal hearings

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
New

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Access to justice in legal challenges to infrastructure projects

View project
Teenage boy looking out of window
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Permanently Progressing Phase 3: Adolescence and early adulthood

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2026

Mapping evidence on justice wellbeing impacts after child sexual abuse

View project
IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Diverse disabilities: Accessibility and justice in the tribunal

View project
Directional signs to the courts in Norwich on the brick wall of a house
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2027

Exploring the intersections between the criminal and civil courts

View project
inequalities in child welfare intervention rates
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Building Resilience: The feasibility of adapting a child-focused intervention for parental separation 

View project
In progress

Justice | 2026 - 2028

Exploring the child arrangements of separated families

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Public law litigation in the automated state

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

Developing a mixed funding model for free legal advice

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Understanding and developing user-focused tribunal hearings

View project
Rear View Of Girl Holding Ropes At Playground. She is wearing a coat and the sky is grey.
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2027

 ‘The forgotten 10%’: private family law cases involving non-parents

View project
In progress

Justice | 2025 - 2026

Immigrant families in the Family Justice System

View project
Young well dressed businesswoman working on a computer at the office
Reported

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Developing a digital legal knowledge hub for social welfare law

View project
Reported

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Immigration detention and the rule of law

View project
Reported

Justice | 2024 - 2025

Crossing boundaries: Co-designing support for vulnerable young people

View project
Reported

Justice | 2019 - 2023

Born into care: best practice guidelines

View project
Reported

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Transparency and judicial review: a study of the duty of candour

View project
A teenage boy outdoors
Reported

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Child First: examining children’s collaboration in the Youth Justice System

View project
Two children walk ahead of two adults, one pushing a pram
Reported

Justice | 2022 - 2024

Voluntary care plans for children in Scotland: using Section 25 orders

View project
An older couple using a tablet to make a video call: Understanding local legal needs and supporting early intervention
Reported

Justice | 2022 - 2025

Understanding local legal needs and supporting early intervention

View project
A woman helping a little girl get ready for school
Reported

Justice | Welfare | 2022 - 2024

Race, religion and representation among care-experienced children

View project
A parent or carer holds a small child
Reported

Justice | 2020 - 2023

Discharge of care orders: a national study

View project
A little girl smiles at her father
Reported

Justice | 2021 - 2024

Substituted parenting: what does this mean in the family court?

View project
Mapping the changing face of cross-examination in criminal trials: a witness in court
Reported

Justice | 2020 - 2024

Mapping the changing face of cross-examination in criminal trials

View project
Search projects

Profile